What Is a Switched PDU?

A switched PDU (Power Distribution Unit) enables remote power control of individual outlets, allowing IT teams to reboot devices and manage energy use without physical access. Essential for data centers and remote sites, these advanced PDUs reduce downtime, optimize efficiency, and provide surge protection—making them a smart upgrade from basic power strips or standard PDUs.



Close-up of a network rack with connected ethernet and power cables. Text overlay reads: 'What is a Switched PDU?' in bold white and italic font, placed in a white-outlined box.

A switched PDU (power distribution unit) is an advanced power management device that allows users to remotely control power outlets over a network. Unlike basic PDUs that only distribute power, a switched PDU enables remote on/off control and power cycling of connected devices.

This functionality is essential for data centers, remote offices, and industrial environments where minimizing downtime and maximizing efficiency are top priorities.

What Is the Purpose of a PDU?

First of all, what is a PDU? And what is the function of the PDU?

A power distribution unit (PDU) distributes electric power to multiple devices within a data center, server room, or similar environment. It is the central point for managing and delivering power to essential equipment, ensuring reliable and efficient energy distribution within complex IT environments. From maintaining uptime to optimizing efficiency, PDUs play a vital role in data centers and server rooms. 

Key roles of a PDU include:

  1. Power Distribution: The main task of a PDU is to distribute power from a single source to multiple devices, ensuring consistent power delivery.
  1. Remote Management (Specific to Switched PDUs): With a switched PDU, you can control individual outlets remotely, which enables quick responses to issues and reduces the need for on-site management.
  1. Monitoring and Efficiency: By tracking power usage, monitored PDUs identify potential energy waste, improving resource allocation and reducing overall costs.
  1. Surge Protection: Many PDUs include surge protection to safeguard sensitive electronic equipment from unexpected power spikes.
  1. Cost Savings: Investing in an advanced PDU will reduce your operational costs in the long run by optimizing power use and minimizing downtime.

What Is the Difference Between a PDU and a Power Cord?

The terms “PDU” and “power cord” are often used interchangeably, but these two pieces of equipment actually serve quite different purposes in managing power infrastructure.

A power cord is a basic component that connects a device to a power source. It delivers electricity, but does nothing more. Power cords are simple, affordable, and ideal for basic setups where no monitoring or control functionalities are necessary.

A PDU, on the other hand, manages and distributes power to multiple devices within a rack or cabinet. PDUs are especially useful in data centers, where multiple servers and IT devices require efficient power management. Unlike power cords and power strips, PDUs are for complex and demanding applications. They offer advanced options for load balancing, monitoring, and surge protection, depending on the type. Their primary role is to ensure reliable power delivery to connected equipment, helping maintain uptime and preventing power-related disruptions.

Switched PDUs take this functionality further by allowing administrators to remotely control individual power outlets. This feature makes them invaluable for larger infrastructures that require detailed power monitoring and management.

What Is a Switched PDU? – Dataprobe

For a deeper understanding, check out our managed power distribution unit page.


Power Distribution Unit Price

For organizations looking to improve their energy efficiency and ensure long-term reliability of their IT infrastructure, PDUs are essential tools. However, they are available at a wide range of prices, depending on factors like the kind of PDU and its features. Calculate the cost savings you’ll gain to determine what you can afford as an initial investment.

How Do You Reset a Switched Rack PDU?

Switched PDUs allow remote and manual control over individual outlets. Resetting a switched PDU is a straightforward process, but it’s essential to ensure you’re following the correct procedure to minimize disruptions to the connected devices.

This quick step-by-step guide will help you reset a switched rack PDU:

  1. Locate the Switched PDU in the Network: Use your PDU’s web-based interface or integrated network dashboard to identify the device you want to reset. These systems typically have clear labeling to make identification easy.
  1. Access the Specific Outlet: Switched PDUs, unlike simple units, allow you to access and toggle specific outlets without cutting off power to the entire PDU. Navigate to the relevant outlet in the interface.
  1. Switch Off the Outlet: Select the outlet connected to the device you wish to power cycle and turn it off remotely.
  1. Wait a Few Seconds: Pause for five to 10 seconds before switching the outlet back on. This will ensure the connected device receives a clean power restart.
  1. Turn the Outlet On: Power the outlet back on via the management interface, checking that the connected device is now operating normally.

Power Control Made Simple

Switched PDUs are a must-have for data centers and IT setups requiring advanced features like individual outlet control and power monitoring. Their capability to streamline power management, reduce energy costs, and enhance uptime makes them indispensable in any complex IT environment.

For more insights into power management, explore our comprehensive managed power distribution unit and switched PDU pages. Whether you’re evaluating your current power setup or planning for future needs, investing in the right PDU will transform your operations.

Take action today—optimize your power management with cutting-edge switched PDUs!

Enjoy a 30 day Dataprobe free trial.

How does a switched PDU improve data center efficiency?

A switched PDU can significantly enhance data center efficiency by:
-Allowing remote power management, reducing downtime
-Enabling real-time monitoring of power usage and distribution
-Offering the ability to reboot devices remotely, saving time and resources

What are the key features to look for in a switched PDU?

When choosing a switched PDU, consider these features:
-Remote monitoring capabilities for real-time insights
-Surge protection to safeguard equipment
-Multiple outlets for flexibility and scalability
-User-friendly interface for easy management

Can a switched PDU help with energy cost savings?

Yes, a switched PDU can lead to energy cost savings by:
-Allowing for precise power monitoring to identify inefficiencies
-Enabling scheduling of power to non-essential devices
-Providing data for optimizing power distribution and usage

How do I install a switched PDU in my data center?

Installing a switched PDU involves:
-Planning the layout of your data center for optimal placement
-Ensuring proper power source and compatibility
-Following manufacturer guidelines for installation and configuration
-Testing the PDU after installation for functionality

What is the difference between a managed and unmanaged PDU?

The key differences are:
-Managed PDUs offer remote monitoring and control capabilities; unmanaged PDUs do not
-Managed PDUs provide detailed usage statistics; unmanaged PDUs offer basic power distribution
-Managed options often have a higher cost due to advanced features

Are there any safety concerns with using a switched PDU?

Yes, safety concerns include:
-Ensuring proper grounding to prevent electrical hazards
-Regularly inspecting for wear and damage to cables and outlets
-Using PDUs that comply with safety standards to avoid fire risks

How can I integrate a switched PDU with my existing infrastructure?

Integration can be achieved by:
-Assessing current power needs and capacity requirements
-Choosing a PDU that matches existing systems and protocols
-Collaborating with IT and facilities teams for seamless deployment

What maintenance is required for a switched PDU?

Regular maintenance for a switched PDU includes:
-Periodic inspections for physical damage and wear
-Updating firmware to ensure optimal performance and security
-Monitoring power usage trends to identify potential issues before they escalate